Eiffel Tower

Champ de Mars, Paris · 330 m of open wrought-iron lattice

0m
Level 0
Ground

North pillar

One of four legs, isolated. Zoom in with the wheel: each post is a box of four chords laced with flat bars, braced in X-panels between horizontal belts.

Why this shape? Wind & form

Wind pressure grows with height, and the wind force acts on the tower's whole silhouette, so the overturning moment is largest at the foundations. The legs spread to 125 m where that moment is greatest, giving the leeward legs a long lever arm.

Eiffel Tower

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Eiffel Tower

Preparing the iron lattice…